![]() Coarctation of the aorta: Signs and symptoms. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta. Also tell your provider if you have a family history of congenital heart disease. Talk to your health care provider if you or your child has a condition that increases the risk of aortic coarctation, such as Turner syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve or another heart defect. Early detection can help prevent complications. There's no known way to prevent coarctation of the aorta. People with coarctation of the aorta need regular health checkups for life. Aorta re-narrowing (re-coarctation, possibly years after treatment).It may lead to kidney failure or other organ failure.Ĭomplications are also possible after treatment for coarctation of the aorta. If the coarctation of the aorta is severe, the heart might not be able to pump enough blood to the other organs. Premature narrowing of the blood vessels that supply the heart (coronary artery disease).Enlargement in part of the aorta's wall (aneurysm).A weakened or bulging artery in the brain (brain aneurysm).Other complications of coarctation of the aorta may include: Blood pressure usually drops after repair surgery. Long-term (chronic) high blood pressure is the most common complication of coarctation of the aorta. Without treatment, coarctation of the aorta in babies may lead to heart failure or death. ![]() Prompt treatment is needed to help prevent complications. Symptoms include shortness of breath, difficulty breathing during exercise and shortness of breath when lying flat. In mitral valve stenosis, the valve is narrowed, reducing blood flow. It lets blood flow through the left side of the heart. ![]() The mitral valve is between the upper and lower left heart chambers. This is a heart valve problem present at birth. Some people are born with a hole in the heart wall (septum) between the upper chambers (atrial septal defect) or the lower chambers (ventricular septal defect).This causes oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right side of the heart.
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